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Kaji Biraj Thapa Magar of Gorkha
Kaji Biraj Thapa Magar (died 1721) played an important role in the Gorkha Kingdom. His leadership, prudence and courage all exhibit he was one of the important Gorkha Bhardars (गोरखाली भारदार) that helped Narbaupal Shah become King of Gorkha. He may also be seen as a 'King Maker' in the modern day term. According to different genealogies, he had taken Narabhupal Shah and his mother Malikavati in custody for three months.〔“Soon after the death of Bir Bhadara Shah, his wife who was at Tanhoun, gave birth to a son Narabhupal Shah. Biraj Thapa brought both the mother and the child to his house where they lived.” (Hasrat 1970: 124)〕 The Queen Mother and her son were secretly protected at his residence. After the death of his grandfather, Narabhupal Shah became the King of Gorkha in 1716 and died in 1743. His son, King Prithvi Narayan Shah, succeeding him began unification of small principalities to found modern Nepal.
==Birth, Childhood and Education==
No record so far is available as to when and where was Biraj Thapa Magar〔("Prithvi Narayan Shah did not like the delay of Biraj Thapa and so he sent another force under the command of Maheswar Panta." ) as mentioned in (History of Nepal ) portal should have been 'Kazi (minister) Ram Krishna Thapa' son of Kazi Biraj Thapa Magar because the latter was already dead in 1721, two years earlier than Prithvi Narayan Shah's birth in 1723.〕 born but according to Prithvidhoj Thapa Magar's report, he died 4 years after Narbhupal Shah's accession to the throne of Gorkha Kingdom in 1716 which would mean he died in 1721 (Pant 2041: 245). He seems to have been born to the famed Saint Lakhan Thapa Magar - I〔There were two different Lakhan Thapa Magars in the history of Gorkha or Nepal. The other Lakhan Thapa Magar II was hanged to death for political reason by Jung Bahadur Rana in 1877.〕 family of Gorkha. Saint Lakhan Thapa Magar - I, was a spiritually famed associate and adviser to (King Ram Shah (1606 - 1636) ) and priest of Manakamana Temple also. There is a long description on Lakhan Thapa Magar - I in the (Gorkhavamshavali ), the only authoritative (Genealogy of Shah Kings of Nepal ). Historian Bikramjit Hasrat has also written that Saint Lakhan Thapa Magar - I, ran Gorkha Kingdom's administration while King Ram Shah was deep in meditation, ''tapas''〔"While the raja of Gorkha was thus engaged in the ''tapas'' Lakhan Thapa made himself acquainted with the public affairs. He is said to have been as sincere and wise a servant of Ram Shah as Laxman was to Sri Ram Chandra in the ''Tretayug''." (Hasrat 1970:109)〕 for 4 months.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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